Anyone interested in a discussion of artificial lighting? I have used artificial lighting for years starting with Metal Halide and High Pressure Sodium, then moving to T5 florescent, and most recently moving to LEDs.
Great results with MH and HPS but the typical complaints of lots of exhaust heat and high electric demands.
Full spectrum T5s have worked very well for the past 5 years. I have used the fixtures with 4 four foot tubes. I have found that the fixtures I bought had a higher failure rate than I like. The biggest problem was with the ballast failing after a couple of years.
I have used LEDs for about 3 years now with hydroponics and 1 year with trees. I plan on replacing the T5s with LED as I go. I sued LEDs first with hydroponics and then with tropical trees. One observation with the LEDs versus the MH/HPS for hydroponics is that I can harvest the crop longer. Under MH/HPS the crop tended to grow rapidly and bolt in a couple of months. With LEDs that period is 3 to 4 months.
The tropicals do well under LED. LED fixtures are still more expensive (initial cost) than the T5s; $250 versus $150. These fixtures work for a 3 X 4 foot footprint or larger. Although I noticed that the brand of LED I use just increased in price. To date I have bought Spider Farmer. I am not making a recommendation one way or the other. There are several sites that do side by side compares of the different manufactures.
LEDs are increasingly popular in Saltwater coral growing/fish tanks as well. Lots of benefits including electronic control systems and variable outputs.
How do you size output for your plants? In reefing, there are guides to what amount of light output is good for what kinds of corals. Is there something similar for trees?
Honestly I have never done that. Below are 2 LED fixtures I purchase last year and am satisfied with.
One thing I look for is what size and shape of footprint a fixture can deliver. I have never had an issue with burning except when I allowed the foliage to grow into the lights.
SPIDER FARMER SF-1000 LED Grow Light Use with Samsung LM301B LEDs Daisy Chain Dimmable Full Spectrum Grow Lights for Indoor Plants Veg Flower Greenhouse Growing Lamps with MeanWell DriverSPIDER FARMER SF-1000 LED Grow Light Use with Samsung LM301B LEDs Daisy Chain Dimmable Full Spectrum Grow Lights for Indoor Plants Veg Flower Greenhouse Growing Lamps with MeanWell Driver
4.8 out of 5 stars 2,076 $159.99$159.99
AntLux 4FT LED Grow Lights 50W Full Spectrum Integrated 4 Foot Growing Lamp Fixtures for Greenhouse Hydroponic Indoor Plant Seedling Veg and Flower, Plug in, on/Off Pull Chain Included, 4 Pack
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4.5 out of 5 stars 323 ratings
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That is great information about artificial lighting.
I am working on setting up a room for tropicals and to over-winter others. In the room there is only a northwest window and an old 2 tube florescent light fixture in ceiling. Thus thought to continue with florescent, but have found bulbs increasingly hard to find as well as a relatively new fixture's ballast went bad. Thus the same findings you experienced. So am converting to Led. Finally with your mentioning The Spider Farmer website, they provide what I need and was trying to find. Thank you so much!